205. Mr. P. McGrath asked the Minister for Finance the tax paid by a single income married couple with gross income of ?56,000 in 2002; if he will compare this amount to that paid by a double income married couple with each earning ?28,000 per annum, one earning ?37,000 and the other earning ?19,000, assuming in all cases no dependent children or other additional tax credits. [24820/02]
Minister for Finance (Mr. McCreevy): The position is that the tax rates and bands for a married couple for 2002 are as follows: Married couple, one spouse with income – first €37,000 @ 20%, balance @ 42%; married couple, both spouses with income – first €37,000 with increase of €19,000 maximum @ 20%, balance @ 42%.
In the case of married couples with two incomes the standard rate band available to one spouse will not be greater than that available to a one income married couple i.e. €37,000. The second spouse may avail of the balance of the €56,000 band.
The following six examples show the income tax payable by single and double income families as requested by the Deputy on a gross income of €56,000 for the current tax year. The examples refer to earners in the PAYE and self-employed sectors and are based on the assumption in each case that the married couple are jointly assessed for tax purposes.
Example 1
In this example it is assumed that the individual is in the PAYE system.
One Income Family with no dependent children
Gross Income |
€56,000 |
|
|
Band Available |
€37,000 |
|
|
Band Utilised |
€37,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax |
€37,000 @ 20% = |
€7,400 |
|
|
€19,000 @ 42% = |
€7,980 |
|
Gross Tax Due |
|
€15,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less Tax Credits |
Personal Credit |
(€3,040) |
|
|
Employee Credit |
(€660) |
|
= Total Credits |
|
(€3,700) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Tax Due |
|
€11,680 |
|
[1052] Example 2
In this example it assumes that both spouses are working in the PAYE sector.
Two Income Family with no dependent children and income split between spouses €28,000: €28,000.
Joint Income |
€56,000 |
|
|
Spouses Income |
€28,000 |
|
€28,000 |
|
|
|
|
Band Available |
€28,000 |
|
€28,000 |
Band Utilised |
€28,000 |
|
€28,000 |
|
|
|
|
Tax liability |
€5,600 |
(€28,000 @20%) |
€5,600 (€28,000 @20%) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Tax Due |
€11,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Tax Credits |
|
|
|
|
(€1,520) |
personal credit |
(€1,520) |
|
(€660) |
employee credit |
(€660) |
|
(€2,180) |
|
(€2,180) |
|
|
|
|
= Total credits |
(€4,360) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Tax Due |
€6,840 |
|
|
Example 3
In this example it is assumed that both spouses are in the PAYE
system.
Two Income Family with no dependent children and income split between spouses €37,000: €19,000.
Joint Income |
€56,000 |
|
Spouses Income |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
Band Available |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
Band Utilised |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
|
|
|
Tax Liability |
€7,400 (€37,000 @20%) |
€3,800 (€19,000 @20%) |
|
|
|
Gross Tax Due |
€11,200 |
|
|
|
|
Less Tax Credits |
|
|
|
(€1,520)personal credit |
(€1,520) |
|
(€660)employee credit |
(€660) |
|
|
|
= Total Credits |
(€4,360) |
|
|
|
|
Net Tax Due |
€6,840 |
|
Example 4
In this example it is assumed that the earner is self-employed.
One Income Family with no dependent children.
Gross Income |
€56,000 |
|
Band Available |
€37,000 |
|
Band Utilised |
€37,000 |
|
|
|
|
Tax |
€37,000 @ 20% = |
€7,400 |
|
€19,000 @ 42% = |
€7,980 |
Gross Tax Due |
|
€15,380 |
|
|
|
Less Tax Credits |
Personal Credit |
(€3,040) |
|
|
|
Net Tax Due |
|
€12,340 |
Example 5
In this example it assumes that each spouse is self employed.
Two Income Family with no dependent children and income split between spouses €28,000: €28,000.
Joint Income |
€56,000 |
|
Spouses Income |
€28,000 |
€28,000 |
|
|
|
Band Available |
€28,000 |
€28,000 |
Band Utilised |
€28,000 |
€28,000 |
|
|
|
Tax liability |
€5,600 (€28,000 @20%) |
€5,600 (€28,000 @20%) |
Gross Tax Due |
€11,200 |
|
Less Tax Credits |
|
|
|
(€1,520)personal credit |
(€1,520) |
= total credits |
(€3,040) |
|
|
|
|
Net Tax Due |
€8,160 |
|
[1053] Example 6
In this example it is assumed that both spouses are self-employed.
Two Income Family with no dependent children and income split between spouses €37,000:€19,000.
Joint Income |
€56,000 |
|
Spouses Income |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
Band Available |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
Band Utilised |
€37,000 |
€19,000 |
|
|
|
Tax Liability |
€7,400 (€37,000 @20%) |
€3,800 (€19,000 @20%) |
|
|
|
Gross Tax Due |
€11,200 |
|
|
|
|
Less Tax Credits |
|
|
|
(€1,520)personal credit |
(€1,520) |
= Total Credits |
(€3,040) |
|
Net Tax Due |
€8,160 |
|
|